Upstream titers of 3–5 g/L, and up to 10–13 g/L, are outpacing downstream capacity, creating chromatography, filtration, and UF/DF throughput bottlenecks that elevate cost and delay timelines. Complex ...
As a business owner or operations manager responsible for production, understanding the supply chain is essential to the success of your business. Any obstacle or impediment to the smooth flow of ...
The current discussion of downstream bottlenecks arises from the ease with which up-stream activities generate protein and the desire for downstream operations to match upstream productivity. “In ...
James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. Thomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more than 20 years of experience in various areas including investing, ...