Downstream sample preparation for subsequent quality attribute analysis represents “a significant bottleneck in process development for non-antibody biologics,” wrote Kevin Brower, PhD, global head of ...

University of Groningen scientists observed the characteristics of a single enzyme inside a nanopore. This revealed that the enzyme can exist in four different folded states, or conformers, that play ...

Lignin, a heterogeneous aromatic polymer embedded within the plant cell wall, presents a principal barrier to efficient enzymatic deconstruction of lignocellulosic biomass. Its complex ...