Nature

Phase-Locked Loop Design in CMOS Technology

Phase-locked loops (PLLs) are indispensable timing and frequency synthesis circuits, finding application in communication transceivers, clock distribution, navigation receivers and sensor interfaces.
EDN

Low Power Phase-Locked Loop with VCO

The 74HC/HCT4046A are phase-locked loop (PLL) with linear voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) CMOS device having pins suited to 4046 in a 4000B series. These devices comply to JEDEC standard no. 7A.
Electronic Design

Phase-Noise Modeling, Simulation, and Propagation in Phase-Locked Loops (Part 2)

Some brief theory and typical measurements of phase noise. Standard analysis of PLL phase noise used by most CAD applications. How to produce the lowest phase noise at a PLL output. A standard design ...
Nature

Frequency-Locked Loop Techniques in Power System Synchronization

Frequency-locked loops (FLLs) are indispensable for modern power system synchronization, providing direct estimation of grid frequency and phase in grid-connected converters. Unlike phase-locked loops ...
Electronic Design

Phase-Noise Modeling, Simulation, and Propagation in Phase-Locked Loops (Part 3)

Some brief theory and typical measurements of phase noise. How to produce the lowest phase noise at a PLL output. A standard design procedure for a typical Type 2, second-order loop. As stated in ...